Ino Nziizili Nzila Zyakupanga Zibeela Zyapulasitiki?
Ino Nziizili Nzila Zyakupanga Zibeela Zyapulasitiki?
Inzila yakubamba zibeela zyapulasitiki ilabikkilizya azintu zilimbuli geometry, kulondoka kwabupati, mweelwe wakuzekaula, buyumuyumu bwaatala, bupati bwabwaanda, mweenya wakukwela, bupati bwamulyango, bupati bwamabwe, mweengwe wakudonkola, antoomwe azibeela zyakuyumya. Eechi chibalo chiyoopandulula twaambo toonse ootu mpawo twabandika aatala akuti inga twabelesya biyeni zintu eezyi muchiindi chakupanga zintu kuti zibe kabotu.
1. Geometry a Dimensional Accuracy
Kuzwida kupanga pulasitiki ninzila yabili yakuchita zintu, kampatila mukupanga zintu kakunyina kuyoya, kanjikanji kuli lwiindano aakati kapulasitiki achibumbwa. Kuyungizya waawo, kucheya akusanduka, ikapati mumasena aazwa anze, kulakonzya kupa kuti bulambo buteteete, mpawo eezi zyeetelezya kucheya kwanguzu. Aboobo, zibeela zya pulasitiki zibelesyegwa mukupanga zintu kakunyina kuyoya tazyeelede kuba amilawu miyumu loko ya geometry akululama kwakupima.
Muchiindi chakupanga, pepa lyapulasitiki lipya lili muchimo chakutandabika, eecho chikonzya kuleta kugonka. Kuyungizya akutontola kupati akucheya nikwakamana kugwisigwa, bupati bwamamanino abubambe bwachintu bulakonzya kutakkalilila akaambo kakupya akusanduka kwabusena. nkaambo kaako, zibeela zyapulasitiki zyakabambilwa mulilo tazyeelede pe kubelesegwa munzila iiluzi.
2. Mweelwe wakukwela
Mweelwe wakukwela, ooyo uuli mweelwe wabulamfu bwacibeela (naakuti kuya ansi) kuya kubwaamba (naakuti bupati), mbobupa kuti kube buyumuyumu bwakupanga. Ikuti naa mweelwe wakukwela kauli mupati, nkokuti nzila yakubumba ilakatazya, alimwi ilalangilwa kuba zintu zitali kabotu mbuli kuvwundauka naa kutyoka. Kuyungizya mweelwe wakukwela kulacesya manguzu akuyuma kwacibeela. Aboobo, mukupanga kwini, mweelwe uuli munsi aamweelwe mupati wakukwela ulabelesyegwa, kanjikanji akati ka 0.5 a 1.
Mweelwe wakukwela ulaswaangene abwaanda buniini bwachibeela eecho. Mweelwe musyoonto wakukwela ulakonzya kupanga maanda mapati, aakonzya kupanga mapepa mateteete, mpawo mweelwe mupati wakukwela uyanda mapepa mapati kuchitila kuti bwaanda buteteete pe. Kuyungizya waawo, mweelwe wakukwela ulaswaangene abwaanda bwakukwela bwachibumbwa antoomwe akutandabika kwapulasitiki. Kuchitila kuti zintu zibe kabotu, mweelwe wakugwisya zintu weelede kweendelezyegwa kuchitila kutabilila kuyungizigwa kwazintu zisofweede.
3. Kubamba Nswi
Makkona aabosya tayelede kuchitwa kumakkona naakuti kumagolelo aazibeela zyapulasitiki. Muciindi, nyama mpati mbuli mbukonzeka yeelede kubelesegwa, abwaanda bwakkona butaceyi kwiinda ziindi zyone kusikila kuli zyosanwe zyabulemu bwapepa. Kutachita oobo kulakonzya kupa kuti chintu chitete mpawo chikatazye, mpawo eezi zilakonzya kunyonganya manguzu akuyuma kwachibeela eecho.
4. Kulemba
Kupanga kupya zibumbwa, zilimbuli zibulo zyabuzuba abuzuba, ziyandika nzila imwi yakukwela kutegwa zigwasye kugwisya zibulo. Mweelwe wamuwo kanjikanji ulazwa ku 1° kusika ku 4°. Ibbazu lisyoonto lyakukwela lilakonzya kubelesegwa kuzibulo zyabanakazi, nkaambo kucheya kwachibeela chapulasitiki kupa busena bumbi, akupa kuti kugwisya zintu kuube kuuba.
5. Kuyumya-yumya Kubamba Mbambo
Mapulasitiki aapangidwe aamulilo kanjikanji ngaateteete, mpawo nzila yakupanga ilacheya akaambo kakukwela. Aboobo, kuyungizya mbabo zyakuyumya mumasena aatakwe nguzu ninzila iiyandika kapati yakuyungizya kuyuma akuyuma. Kubikkwa kwambabo zyakuyumya kweelede kulanga-langwa kabotu-kabotu kutegwa kutabi masena aateteete kapati munsi alimwi amakkona aacibeela.
Mukuyungizya, kuyungizya migodi iitakwe maanzi, zifwanikiso, naakuti zitondezyo munsi lyachikwabilizyo cha thermoformed kulakonzya kuyungizya kuyuma akugwasyilizya chipangwa. Migelo milamfwu iitakwe maanzi kumabazu ilayungizya kuyuma, mpawo migelo iitakwe maanzi, nikuba kuti ilakonzya kukwabilila kuwa, ilakonzya kuchita kuti kugwisya zintu zikatazye.
6. Kucheya kwachintu
Zintu zyakabambwa amulilo kanjikanji balajana kucheya kupati, a 50% yazyo ilachitika muchiindi chakutontola muchikumba. Kuti kupya kwachibumba kakuli atala, chibeela chilakonzya kucheya a 25% mbuli mbochitontola kusika kuchiimo chamukati nikwakamana kugwisigwa, mpawo 25% yasyaala yakucheya ilachitika mumawoola aali makumi obilwe atune aatobela. Kwiindawo, zintu zipangwa kubelesya zibulo zyabanakazi zilakonzya kuba amweelwe wakucheya wa 25% kusika ku 50% kwiinda eezyo zipangwa azibelesyo zyabaalumi. Aboobo, nchintu chipati kulanga kucheya muchiindi chakupanga kuchitila kuti zibeela zyakumaninizya zizuzikizye ziyandikana.
Kwiinda mukusumpula bupange bwa geometry, draw ratio, fillet radius, draft angle, reinforcement ribs, an shrinkage, bubotu akukkalikana kwazibeela zya pulasitiki zyakabambilwa kupya kulakonzya kusumpulwa loko. Eezyi nzila zyakupanga zintu zilaampindu mpati mukupanga kabotu akuchita kabotu kwazintu zyakabambwa amulilo mpawo nzintu zipati mukusinizya kuti zintu zilazuzikizya nzyobayanda babelesi.